New tornado outbreak expected Saturday as 55 million under severe weather threat

Another widespread and life-threatening tornado outbreak is likely across the Southern Plains on Saturday, with increasingly dire messaging from severe weather forecasters as conditions continue to worsen just hours after twisters ripped through the nation’s heartland. In addition, confidence is increasing for a major to extreme flash flooding event in parts of east-central Oklahoma where 5-10 inches of rain may fall by Sunday morning. 

LIVE SEVERE WEATHER STORM MAP TRACKER

Some 55 million people are under threat of severe weather as the atmosphere recharges Saturday, stretching some 1,500 miles from border to border along the Plains, Mississippi Valley and into the Great Lakes, including many of the places still picking up the damage from Friday’s storms.

CATASTROPHIC TORNADO DAMAGE REPORTED IN PLAINS FRIDAY

‘Particularly Dangerous Situation’ Tornado Watch issued in Oklahoma

As storms continue to build, Tornado Watches have been issued in the Plains. One that spans much of Kansas is in effect until until 7 p.m. CT. but the Storm Prediction Center has issued a “Particularly Dangerousn Situation” Tornado Watch for parts of Oklahoma and a slice of northern Texas until 8 p.m. CT.

WHAT IS A ‘PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS SITUATION’ TORNADO WATCH?

“PDS Tornado Watches are issued when the forecaster has high confidence that multiple strong (EF2-EF3 on the Fujita Scale) or violent tornadoes (EF4-EF5 on the Enhanced Fujita Scale) will occur in the watch area,” FOX Weather meteorologist Greg Diamond said. “There is no specific criteria to issuing one. It is at the discretion of the forecasters at the Storm Prediction Center.

Widespread severe thunderstorms are expected to evolve Saturday afternoon when the atmosphere becomes extremely favorable for multiple tornadoes and massive hail.

The greatest threat for a tornado outbreak Saturday stretches from north Texas into Oklahoma and southeastern Kansas, where NOAA’s Storm Prediction Center has issued a Level 4 out of 5 severe weather risk. 

THE 5-POINT SEVERE THUNDERSTORM RISK CATEGORY SCALE EXPLAINED

Storms have the potential for long-track, intense tornadoes of EF-3 strength or greater, massive softball-sized hail stones and wind gusts over 75 mph.

Later Saturday evening, a line of severe thunderstorms is expected to form and move east across eastern Oklahoma and north Texas. The more intense parts of the storm line, which will last into the overnight hours, could produce embedded tornadoes and damaging wind gusts over 70 mph.

“This is going to be a very dangerous day for so many people, especially if you live in southeastern Kansas, eastern and central Oklahoma, and right into north Texas just across the Red River,” said FOX Weather Meteorologist Kendall Smith.

NIGHTTIME TORNADOES: HOW YOU CAN STAY SAFE FROM NOCTURNAL TWISTERS

Severe weather threat extends north into Great Lakes

Meanwhile, a warm front to the north is likely to extend from Nebraska through Wisconsin, according to the FOX Forecast Center. This front will focus on a separate area of strong to severe storms on Saturday.

WHAT IS A ‘TORNADO EMERGENCY’?

Dangerous Level 3 severe weather risks spread across much of the Central Plains, including Kansas City, Missouri; Des Moines, Iowa; and Topeka, Kansas.

Both the Omaha, Nebraska, and Minden, Iowa areas that took direct hits from tornadoes on Friday are under a Level 2 severe weather risk on Saturday.

Once again, tornadoes and massive golf-ball-sized hail will be the greatest threats with these storms. Strong tornadoes of EF-2 strength or greater will be possible across southern Nebraska, eastern Kansas, and far western Missouri, including Kansas City and Topeka.

HOW DOES A TORNADO OUTBREAK HAPPEN?

The severe risk reaches north into the Great Lakes, encompassing swaths of Michigan, Illinois and southern Wisconsin, including Chicago and Milwaukee, which are also under a Level 2 risk on Saturday.

More daunting weather news: Major flash flooding now likely in severe weather outbreak zone

If tornadoes, hail and wind were not enough, much of the Southern Plains is also at a significant to extreme risk of flash flooding from Saturday into Saturday night.

WHAT ARE TRAINING THUNDERSTORMS, AND WHY ARE THEY SO DANGEROUS?

As the severe thunderstorms become more widespread on Saturday evening, some will be capable of producing heavy rain at the rate of 2-3 inches per hour. 

Thunderstorms may be slow movers or stall, leading to multiple inches of rain to fall on the same areas and significant flooding.

NOAA’s Weather Prediction Center has now put parts of Oklahoma along the Interstate 40 corridor east of Oklahoma City in a Level 4 out of 4 flash flood risk into Sunday morning. 

WHY RARE ‘HIGH RISK’ FLOOD DAYS NEED TO BE TAKEN SERIOUSLY

“Confidence continues to be high in a major flash flood event unfolding for portions of east-central Oklahoma with higher end rainfall totals Saturday beginning late evening into Saturday night,” forecasters with WPC wrote in 11 a.m. CT forecast update. 

24-hour rainfall totals in the Level 4 flash flooding risk zone may approach or exceed 10 inches, forecasters said. But even 3-6 inches or more and flash flooding is expected from the Red River Valley into much of Oklahoma, including Oklahoma City and Tulsa.

“High” risks for flash flooding are only issued on about 4% of days (including tropical and non-tropical events), but this risk category accounts for 39% of flood-related fatalities and 83% of flood-related damages in the continental U.S., according to research by WPC meteorologists. What’s more, 46% of high-risk flood days have at least one fatality or injury, and 62% of such days have at least $1 million in damages, Greg Carbin, forecast operations branch chief at the WPC, noted in the research.

More thunderstorms in the same area are possible on Sunday.

No rest for the weary: More severe weather expected Sunday

The severe weather threat is expected to wane a little for Sunday, but still presents a widespread risk of additional storms across the Mississippi Valley. A Level 2 severe weather threat covers over 20 million people from Austin and Dallas in Texas to southeastern Iowa and western Illinois.

Once again, tornadoes, large hail and damaging wind gusts are all in play, but the storms are not expected to be as intense as Saturday.

The nation’s heartland should finally be reprieved from severe weather on Monday.

Reference

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